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Très Lent (Hommage à Messiaen)

by Joan Tower

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1994
Duration
8'
Publisher
Associated Music Publishers
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About this piece

Written in 1994 as a homage to Olivier Messiaen, whose risk-taking, especially his use of very slow 'time' in both tempo and the flow of ideas, Tower came to love. She calls the piece her attempt to make 'slow' music work. It is dedicated to her longtime friend and colleague André Emelianoff, who premiered it with the composer at the piano at Merkin Concert Hall in 1994.

Technical overview

Very slow throughout: the challenge lies in sustaining tone and line over long spans, controlling bow distribution and dynamics, and pacing the slow unfolding of ideas together with the pianist.

Technical focus

  • Legato

Level rubric

Early Advanced

Left Hand

  • Fully integrated thumb position; scales/arpeggios on A & D strings.
  • Smooth shifts into/out of thumb position for sustained high notes.
  • Frequent advanced double stops with rapid, coordinated shifts.
  • Accurate ornamentation (trills, turns, grace notes), even in double stops.
  • Expressively adjust intonation for chord balance.
  • Handle fast runs and large leaps precisely.
  • Introduction to false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Virtuoso bow strokes: controlled up/down‑bow staccato, deliberate ricochet & well‑shaped sautillé.
  • Wide tone palette via precise bow adjustments.
  • Explore advanced effects (col legno, sul ponticello) as needed.
  • Capable of both powerful fortissimo and delicate soft notes.
  • Rapid switching among strokes in cadenzas/virtuosic passages.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Apply rhythmic freedom & rubato to shape movements and cadenzas.
  • Personal interpretation with nuanced phrasing & subtle dynamics.
  • Mature tone and phrasing for solo and ensemble settings.
  • Demonstrate advanced ensemble leadership with visual cues.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.