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Sonnets

by Andrew Norman

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
2011
Duration
10'
Publisher
Schott
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About this piece

Five miniatures for cello and piano, each titled after a fragment of a Shakespeare sonnet: 'with shifting change', 'to be so tickled', 'my tongue-tied muse', 'so far from variation' and 'confounded to decay'. Norman writes that 'each of my five little songs takes as its title and point of inspiration a fragment from a Shakespeare sonnet', using 'sonnet' in its older sense of 'little song'. The set was written for John Gidwitz's family for his 70th birthday. Schott publishes the score and part (ED 31326); a viola version edited by Anne Lanzilotti also exists.

Technical overview

No technical overview is available yet.

Level rubric

Early Advanced

Left Hand

  • Fully integrated thumb position; scales/arpeggios on A & D strings.
  • Smooth shifts into/out of thumb position for sustained high notes.
  • Frequent advanced double stops with rapid, coordinated shifts.
  • Accurate ornamentation (trills, turns, grace notes), even in double stops.
  • Expressively adjust intonation for chord balance.
  • Handle fast runs and large leaps precisely.
  • Introduction to false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Virtuoso bow strokes: controlled up/down‑bow staccato, deliberate ricochet & well‑shaped sautillé.
  • Wide tone palette via precise bow adjustments.
  • Explore advanced effects (col legno, sul ponticello) as needed.
  • Capable of both powerful fortissimo and delicate soft notes.
  • Rapid switching among strokes in cadenzas/virtuosic passages.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Apply rhythmic freedom & rubato to shape movements and cadenzas.
  • Personal interpretation with nuanced phrasing & subtle dynamics.
  • Mature tone and phrasing for solo and ensemble settings.
  • Demonstrate advanced ensemble leadership with visual cues.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.