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Sonate pour violoncelle et piano, FP 143

by Francis Poulenc

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1948
Duration
22'
Publisher
Heugel (Alphonse Leduc)

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About this piece

Poulenc sketched this sonata at Brive-la-Gaillarde in 1940, after the armistice, and only finished it in 1948 at the urging of Pierre Fournier, who helped with the cello writing (Poulenc was unfamiliar with the instrument) and whose editorial markings are printed in the solo part. Fournier and the composer gave the premiere at the Salle Gaveau in May 1949. Each of the four movements is in ternary form: a march-like Allegro, a lyrical Cavatine, a dancing Ballabile and a Finale. First published by Heugel in 1949 (revised edition 1953); now sold through Hal Leonard under the Leduc imprint (60 pages).

Technical overview

The solo part carries Pierre Fournier’s editorial fingerings and bowings; he helped Poulenc with the technical aspects of the cello writing.

Level rubric

Advanced

Left Hand

  • Unrestricted fingerboard operation.
  • Effortless high‑register passages with thumb position.
  • Execute large leaps, rapid shifts & fast runs with precise intonation.
  • Render double stops with clarity and even vibrato.
  • Crisp, stylistically appropriate ornamentation (trills, turns, mordents).
  • Instinctive micro‑adjustments in intonation for expressiveness.
  • False harmonics in low positions

Right Hand

  • Complete command of all bow strokes at any tempo/dynamic.
  • Comfortable execution of virtuoso passages (sautillé, intricate ricochet).
  • Tone projection from whisper‑quiet to fortissimo.
  • Integrate advanced bow patterns with expressive phrasing.
  • Demonstrate technical precision with a broad dynamic range.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Interpret large‑scale structures with nuanced pacing and rhythmic freedom.
  • Highly refined phrasing with subtle note grouping & expressive rubato.
  • Convey emotional depth and stylistic authenticity.
  • Incorporate personal interpretive choices while meeting stylistic demands.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.