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26'1.1499" for a String Player

by John Cage

Instrumentation
Cello
Composed
1955
Duration
26'1''
Publisher
Edition Peters (Henmar Press)
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About this piece

Begun in 1953 and completed in New City, New York, on 15 October 1955, this is Cage's solo for 'a string player' from his 'Ten Thousand Things' project. It is a graph piece in which horizontal space equals time, composed through chance operations and the imperfections Cage found in the paper, and it folds in five earlier short string pieces dedicated to the players Broadus Earle, Matthew Raimondi, Seymour Barab, Walter Trampler and others. It can be played alone, in whole or in part, or simultaneously with 27'10.554" for a percussionist, the two pianist pieces and 45" for a speaker. Peters EP 6779 is a 96-page spiral-bound score.

Technical overview

Graphic notation (space = time) specifying string, bow pressure and position across a 26-minute span; the player must map the graph onto any four-string instrument and sustain concentration throughout.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.