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Élégie, Op. 251

by Darius Milhaud

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1945
Duration
4'35''
Publisher
Boosey & Hawkes

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About this piece

Milhaud wrote this Élégie for cello and piano in January 1945 at Mills College in Oakland, California, where he taught after leaving occupied France. He dedicated it to the cellist Edmund Kurtz, who gave the premiere at Town Hall in New York on 16 November 1945. Boosey & Hawkes published it in London in 1946, and the 12-page edition is still in print. A single slow movement of about four and a half minutes, it is one of Milhaud's most compact cello pieces, written in the same year as his Second Cello Concerto, Op. 255. Recordings include those by Matt Haimovitz and Alexander Baillie.

Technical overview

A single slow elegiac movement of about four and a half minutes. It calls for a sustained, expressive cantabile line over Milhaud's harmonically adventurous piano writing.

Level rubric

Advanced

Left Hand

  • Unrestricted fingerboard operation.
  • Effortless high‑register passages with thumb position.
  • Execute large leaps, rapid shifts & fast runs with precise intonation.
  • Render double stops with clarity and even vibrato.
  • Crisp, stylistically appropriate ornamentation (trills, turns, mordents).
  • Instinctive micro‑adjustments in intonation for expressiveness.
  • False harmonics in low positions

Right Hand

  • Complete command of all bow strokes at any tempo/dynamic.
  • Comfortable execution of virtuoso passages (sautillé, intricate ricochet).
  • Tone projection from whisper‑quiet to fortissimo.
  • Integrate advanced bow patterns with expressive phrasing.
  • Demonstrate technical precision with a broad dynamic range.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Interpret large‑scale structures with nuanced pacing and rhythmic freedom.
  • Highly refined phrasing with subtle note grouping & expressive rubato.
  • Convey emotional depth and stylistic authenticity.
  • Incorporate personal interpretive choices while meeting stylistic demands.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.