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Ten Toads

by Elissa Milne

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
2006
Duration
0'55''
Publisher
Faber Music

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About this piece

Ten Toads is a short piece for cello and piano by Australian composer Elissa Milne, published by Faber Music in 2006 in Fingerprints, a collection of fourteen pieces by living composers for Grade 1–4 cellists. Marked 'Marching' (minim = 76) in cut time and D minor, it moves in steady quaver patterns and ends with two pizzicato notes. It was a selected piece for ABRSM Cello Grade 1 from 2010 to 2015 and is also in the RCM Cello Repertoire Preparatory Level book. Faber also sells it as a single digital download.

Technical overview

A Grade 1-level march in D minor using first-position notes on the G, D and A strings, plus a final pizzicato low D. It works on separate-bow quavers with string crossings, staccato, frequent dynamic contrasts with a crescendo, a poco rit./a tempo and a pizzicato ending.

Technical focus

  • A String Notes
  • D String Notes
  • G String Notes
  • C String Notes
  • String Crossings
  • Detaché
  • Dynamics
  • Hairpin Dynamics
  • Articulation
  • Tempo Changes
  • Pizzicato
  • Collaboration with Piano

Level rubric

Beginner

Left Hand

  • 1st position on all strings with fingers 1–4.
  • Understand whole/half steps
  • No shifting; notes stay in 1st position.
  • Focus on accurate finger placement.

Right Hand

  • Consistent détaché for simple melodies.
  • Extend bow (mid‑bow) on a straight path.
  • Introduce short (2–3 note) slurs.
  • Begin basic string crossings; occasional open‑string double stops.

Bow Strokes

  • Détaché and on‑string staccato.
  • Introduce simple legato (short slurs) and bow retakes.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Simple rhythms with basic subdivisions.
  • Short phrases; limited dynamic contrasts; echo dynamics.
  • Develop a singing, accurate tone.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.