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Près

by Kaija Saariaho

Instrumentation
Cello, Electronics
Composed
1992
Duration
18'
Publisher
Chester Music (Wise Music Classical)
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About this piece

Près is an 18-minute, three-movement work for solo cello and live electronics, realised at IRCAM and written alongside the cello concerto Amers, with which it shares much of its material. It was commissioned for the Carrefour des Littératures Européennes de Strasbourg and dedicated to Anssi Karttunen, who premiered the first version in Strasbourg in November 1992; the final version was first heard at the Time of Music festival in Viitasaari in July 1994. The electronic part mixes synthesised sounds, stored cello sounds and real-time processing, and the composer connects the title with the sea and with Gauguin's painting By the Sea.

Technical overview

No technical overview is available yet.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.