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Romance, Op. 9

by Bertha von Brukenthal

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Publisher
Adolf Bösendorfer, Vienna (1872)
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About this piece

A one-movement Romance in F major (Moderato) for cello with piano accompaniment, published by Adolf Bösendorfer in Vienna in 1872 and dedicated to Count François Gatterburg; the publisher also sold a version for piano alone. The cello's legato song melody runs over rippling piano figuration, with a more urgent chromatic middle section marked 'accel. con espres.' before the opening returns, and the piece closes quietly on a low held F. It is Brukenthal's only work for cello. Her catalogue is mostly songs and church music.

Technical overview

A lyrical, mostly slurred melody in first to fourth positions with dotted rhythms, a chromatic middle section and simple open fifths in the last bars. The 1872 part writes the upper register in the old treble clef that sounds an octave lower, so students may need it explained or rewritten.

Technical focus

  • Legato
  • Shifting
  • Dotted Rhythms
  • Accidentals
  • Hairpin Dynamics
  • Tempo Changes
  • Double Stops

Level rubric

Early Intermediate

Left Hand

  • Regular shifting among 1st–4th positions.
  • Frequent shifts with target notes & prepared approaches.
  • Introduce ornamentation (grace notes, slow trills, turns).
  • Begin basic double stops (often with one open note).
  • Combine extensions with shifting.
  • Consistent vibrato on sustained notes with speed variations.

Right Hand

  • Bow arm gains finesse and speed.
  • Introduce controlled spiccato.
  • Sautillé appears in rapid passages.
  • Expand legato into longer, sustained lines.
  • Practice advanced articulations (martelé, refined string crossings).
  • Add complex strokes for double stops/chords.

Bow Strokes

  • Use context‑appropriate strokes: legato, spiccato, martelé.
  • Subtle bow changes during string crossings.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Increased challenges: sixteenths, dotted rhythms, syncopation, contrasting subdivisions.
  • Emphasize expression with crescendos/decrescendos & vibrato.
  • Balance technical precision with emotional delivery.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.