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Varsha

by Reena Esmail

Instrumentation
Cello
Composed
2019
Duration
5'
Publisher
Composer (self-published)

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About this piece

A five-minute piece for unaccompanied cello (the title means "rain"), commissioned by the Juilliard School for Juilliard415's Seven Last Words project, in which seven composers wrote interludes for Haydn's The Seven Last Words of Christ. Varsha follows straight on from Sonata V ("I thirst") and leads into Sonata VI ("It is finished"). Built on raags of the Malhaar family, traditionally sung to call the rain, it imagines rain gathering into a downpour that cannot quench Christ's deeper thirst. Madeleine Bouïssou premiered it on 16 April 2019 at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York, and it has since become popular with young cellists.

Technical overview

Free, rubato sweeps in the manner of Hindustani ornamentation climb from the low C string into the tenor-clef register, with grace notes, glissandi and low chords. A recitative section sets a sustained upper line over a second voice, then alternates melody notes with arpeggiated figures that drop back to the open strings.

Technical focus

  • Rubato
  • Shifting
  • Double Stops
  • String Crossings
  • Dynamics
  • Tempo Changes

Level rubric

Advanced

Left Hand

  • Unrestricted fingerboard operation.
  • Effortless high‑register passages with thumb position.
  • Execute large leaps, rapid shifts & fast runs with precise intonation.
  • Render double stops with clarity and even vibrato.
  • Crisp, stylistically appropriate ornamentation (trills, turns, mordents).
  • Instinctive micro‑adjustments in intonation for expressiveness.
  • False harmonics in low positions

Right Hand

  • Complete command of all bow strokes at any tempo/dynamic.
  • Comfortable execution of virtuoso passages (sautillé, intricate ricochet).
  • Tone projection from whisper‑quiet to fortissimo.
  • Integrate advanced bow patterns with expressive phrasing.
  • Demonstrate technical precision with a broad dynamic range.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Interpret large‑scale structures with nuanced pacing and rhythmic freedom.
  • Highly refined phrasing with subtle note grouping & expressive rubato.
  • Convey emotional depth and stylistic authenticity.
  • Incorporate personal interpretive choices while meeting stylistic demands.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.