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Deva

by Nicola LeFanu

Instrumentation
Cello, Flute, Violin, Viola, Other
Composed
1979
Duration
20'
Publisher
Novello
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About this piece

A 20-minute work for solo cello and seven players (alto flute, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola and double bass), commissioned by the Camden Festival and premiered in March 1979 by Christopher van Kampen with the Nash Ensemble. The title is a Hindu word for a benevolent nature spirit. In the composer's description the ensemble is a landscape through which the cello flows like a stream becoming a river and then the sea: the solo line descends gradually from the top of the instrument's range to the bottom, while two recurring ensemble refrains, one of soft stepping chords and one fast and brilliant, mark its progress.

Technical overview

No technical overview is available yet.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.