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Prelude

by Jean Ethridge

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1978
Duration
1'22''
Publisher
Canadian Music Centre
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About this piece

A brief melodic work for cello and piano. More information can be found on the Canadian Music Centre: 1443.sydneyplus.com.

Technical overview

From Association of Canadian Women Composers: "Large intervals in the cello melody create a poignant effect. The piano part mirrors this with large harmonic intervals, and perfect 4ths are featured prominently. The underlying harmonic progressions are variants on subdominant-dominant-tonic harmony, but with more complex chords, reminiscent of the idiom of Alexander Scriabin. In the B section, the cello accompanies the piano; an early introduction to ensemble playing. “Prelude,” “Cantillation,” and “Danse Energique” are often performed as a set."

Level rubric

Early Intermediate

Left Hand

  • Regular shifting among 1st–4th positions.
  • Frequent shifts with target notes & prepared approaches.
  • Introduce ornamentation (grace notes, slow trills, turns).
  • Begin basic double stops (often with one open note).
  • Combine extensions with shifting.
  • Consistent vibrato on sustained notes with speed variations.

Right Hand

  • Bow arm gains finesse and speed.
  • Introduce controlled spiccato.
  • Sautillé appears in rapid passages.
  • Expand legato into longer, sustained lines.
  • Practice advanced articulations (martelé, refined string crossings).
  • Add complex strokes for double stops/chords.

Bow Strokes

  • Use context‑appropriate strokes: legato, spiccato, martelé.
  • Subtle bow changes during string crossings.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Increased challenges: sixteenths, dotted rhythms, syncopation, contrasting subdivisions.
  • Emphasize expression with crescendos/decrescendos & vibrato.
  • Balance technical precision with emotional delivery.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.