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Foliage

by Lotta Wennäkoski

Instrumentation
Cello, Orchestra, Piano
Composed
2017
Duration
10'
Publisher
Fennica Gehrman
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About this piece

A ten-minute piece for cello and chamber orchestra commissioned by the Turku Cello Competition as the required work for its 2018 finalists, who each premiered it with the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra under Klaus Mäkelä in February 2018. The composer's note says the image came from the silent movement of leaves seen from her basement studio window, sometimes whole branches swaying together and sometimes single leaves moving in different rhythms. The solo part explores both high and low registers, fragile flute-like tones and fuller singing lines, and playful as well as lyrical gestures. A version with piano is published.

Technical overview

No technical overview is available yet.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.