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San

by Du Yun

Instrumentation
Cello, Accompanying Electronics
Composed
2002
Duration
11'
Publisher
G. Schirmer
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About this piece

San (also written Sanº) is a piece for cello and fixed electronic tape, written in 2002 and first performed by Frances-Marie Uitti at Harvard University in 2003. In her program note, Du Yun describes it as her "inner hearing" of Guang Ling San, an ancient piece for the Chinese qin associated with Ji Kang, who is said to have played it publicly just before his execution in 262 AD; she used the computer to magnify small details of that inner listening. G. Schirmer's edition supplies the tape as five stereo MP3 files, one per movement, so performance needs playback and speakers. Matt Haimovitz recorded it on his album Orbit: Music for Solo Cello (1945–2014).

Technical overview

No technical overview is available yet.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.