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Invocation #3

by Katrina Wreede

Instrumentation
Cello
Composed
1998
Publisher
Vlazville Music (self-published via ArrangeMe)

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About this piece

Invocation #3 is a meditative piece for unaccompanied cello, dated January 1998, which Katrina Wreede also published in a version for viola. Her store note calls it a 'contemplative, occasionally emotionally intense meditation' and says it was used in Women in Black performances with Thais Mazur's dancers and the vocal ensemble KITKA. The score's own directions trace its arc: it opens 'asking the question', passes through 'church-like' chords and passages marked 'urgently' and 'crying out', and ends with 'the same question, again'.

Technical overview

Mostly slow and free, with frequent metre changes (4/1, 2/1, 3/4, 5/4, 6/4, 7/4) and many expressive directions. The opening sets a melody over a held open-G pedal; later passages use three-note chords and double stops, a short treble-clef passage up to E-flat5, natural harmonics, short trills, and three sul ponticello passages of fast measured arpeggios across all four strings.

Technical focus

  • Double Stops
  • String Crossings
  • Meter Changes
  • Treble Clef
  • Harmonics
  • Extended Techniques
  • Rubato
  • Dynamics
  • Hairpin Dynamics

Level rubric

Advanced

Left Hand

  • Unrestricted fingerboard operation.
  • Effortless high‑register passages with thumb position.
  • Execute large leaps, rapid shifts & fast runs with precise intonation.
  • Render double stops with clarity and even vibrato.
  • Crisp, stylistically appropriate ornamentation (trills, turns, mordents).
  • Instinctive micro‑adjustments in intonation for expressiveness.
  • False harmonics in low positions

Right Hand

  • Complete command of all bow strokes at any tempo/dynamic.
  • Comfortable execution of virtuoso passages (sautillé, intricate ricochet).
  • Tone projection from whisper‑quiet to fortissimo.
  • Integrate advanced bow patterns with expressive phrasing.
  • Demonstrate technical precision with a broad dynamic range.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Interpret large‑scale structures with nuanced pacing and rhythmic freedom.
  • Highly refined phrasing with subtle note grouping & expressive rubato.
  • Convey emotional depth and stylistic authenticity.
  • Incorporate personal interpretive choices while meeting stylistic demands.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.