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Cello Repertoire Initiative

Slumber Song (from Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248)

by Johann Sebastian Bach · arranged by William Henry Squire

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1734
Publisher
Augener, London, 1906 (Six Classical Transcriptions for Violoncello and Piano, No. 7752); arranged by W. H. Squire
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About this piece

W. H. Squire's cello setting of the alto lullaby "Schlafe, mein Liebster" from Bach's Christmas Oratorio. It is the first of his Six Classical Transcriptions (Augener, 1906), and the gentle tune suits a student working on a long, even line.

Technical overview

Andante in 2/4, G major. The melody moves into treble clef in the middle section, with glissandos, natural harmonics and a trill, and the return is played con sordino.

Technical focus

  • Accidentals
  • Collaboration with Piano
  • Dynamics
  • Glissando
  • Grace Notes
  • Hairpin Dynamics
  • Harmonics
  • Legato
  • Shifting
  • Treble Clef

Level rubric

Late Intermediate

Left Hand

  • Master positions up to 7th.
  • Use 5th–7th positions for high notes; early thumb position basics.
  • Learn treble clef for 4th, 5th, 6th positions.
  • Practice complex shifting with guide‑finger techniques.
  • Manage upper extensions; play double stops (thirds, fourths, sixths) with consistency.
  • Use continuous, selectively applied vibrato.

Right Hand

  • Develop advanced bow strokes: deliberate ricochet & controlled up‑bow staccato.
  • Execute quick string crossings & precise chord articulations.
  • Achieve wide dynamic range while maintaining tone.
  • Seamless transitions between spiccato and legato.
  • Execute multiple stops/chord rolls rapidly.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Increased complexity: fast passages, intricate syncopation.
  • Detailed phrasing & structure; shape long phrases with rubato.
  • Combine expressive dynamics, vibrato & precise bowing techniques.
  • Further refine ensemble sensitivity & leadership.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.

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