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Op. 47 for Violoncello and Piano

by Alexandra Fol

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
2008
Duration
8'30''
Publisher
Canadian Music Centre (unpublished, printed by CMC), RSN 72109, call no. MI 3213 F6635o; deposited at CMC Quebec
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About this piece

Alexandra Fol, a Sofia-born composer and organist based in Montreal, wrote this single-movement work in January 2008 for her friend and colleague David Gerstein, who commissioned it. Gerstein gave the premiere with pianist Tomoko Kashiwagi at the University of Arkansas on 1 April 2016. For most of its length the cello plays alone, often written on two or three staves at once: whispered natural harmonics, a gradual move to stopped notes, strings blocked so that no pitch sounds, harmonic glissandi, and bursts of 'frantic squeaky' detaché in the highest register marked 'Go Crazy!!!'. The piano enters only near the end, with a few high notes over a low pedal tone, and the music fades out at ppppp.

Technical overview

The meter changes almost every bar (2/4 up to 11/8), and the cello part moves among bass, tenor and treble clefs, with separate staves for simultaneous arco and left-hand pizzicato. It calls for natural and artificial harmonics, harmonic glissandi, quintuplet runs, trills, chords, unpitched bowing on blocked strings and bow changes 'as fast as possible' at the top of the fingerboard.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.