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Mutations

by Barbara Pentland

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1972
Duration
18'
Publisher
The Avondale Press, AvP 76 (1992, revised 2006; ISMN 979-0-706041-76-6); Canadian Music Centre RSN 56967, call no. MI 3213 P419mu
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About this piece

Barbara Pentland wrote Mutations in 1972 on a commission from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for Eugene Wilson and Robert Rogers. It is one of the works in which she used 'aleatory zones', passages enclosed by broken lines where the players take a given set of pitches in order and then repeat and combine them freely. The score also asks for quarter tones, wide vibrato narrowing to normal, sul ponticello, and notes played on the strings inside the piano. An Andante drammàtico opening gives way to a Tempo giusto section and a Doppio movimento, Allegro animato, and the piece ends with the cello's harmonics fading to niente over sustained piano chords.

Technical overview

Moves among bass, tenor and treble clefs, with frequent pizzicato and arco changes, left-hand pizzicato under trills, arpeggiated pizzicato chords, sul ponticello and sul tasto, and quarter-tone inflections. The aleatory zones need confident free pacing against the piano, and the close uses natural and artificial harmonics at pp. About 18 minutes.

Level rubric

Professional

Left Hand

  • Complete command of the fingerboard.
  • Proficient thumb position across all strings.
  • Execute complex double stops and rapid trills precisely.
  • Fast scales and leaps with precise intonation and speed.
  • Apply expressive techniques (portamenti, micro‑adjusted intonation) tastefully.
  • Easily execute false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Seamlessly blends martelé, spiccato, sautillé, legato & ricochet.
  • Meticulous bow distribution for sustained lines or rapid passages.
  • Clear pianissimo to controlled fortissimo.
  • Economical, efficient bow movement with smooth transitions.
  • Employ advanced effects (ponticello, bow effects) artistically.

Musicality

  • Focus on a deeply personal, communicative performance.
  • Make interpretive choices reflecting deep understanding of form, style & emotion.
  • Convey nuanced phrasing, wide dynamic range & a unique artistic voice.
  • Craft dramatic cadenzas/solos with rubato, tone & expressive timing.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.