Poema

by César Cortinas

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
1914
Duration
4'
Publisher
Cayambis Music Press, CMP 1825 (2026), edited by John L. Walker from the Ricordi edition of 1940; score and cello part
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About this piece

César Cortinas, born in San José de Mayo, Uruguay, in 1892, went to Berlin in 1909 and was the only South American pupil of Max Bruch. He died of tuberculosis in Córdoba, Argentina, in 1918 [1]. He finished this Poema in Montevideo on 28 December 1914, and Ricordi published it in 1940, long after his death. Cayambis Music Press based its new edition on that printing [2]. Marked Lento misterioso, the cello line starts in the bass clef and moves through tenor clef into a long treble-clef passage of slurred, increasingly chromatic melody before breaking into an Agitato at quarter note = 80. Pablo Garcia and Javier Toledo play it in a video from the Ensamble del Río de la Plata [3].
  1. es.wikipedia.org
  2. cayambismusicpress.com
  3. youtube.com

Technical overview

Four sharps in the key signature with double sharps and many added flats, Lento misterioso at quarter note = 60 and later Agitato at 80, with bars changing among 4/4, 3/4 and 2/4. All three clefs appear within the first minute or two, and the treble-clef writing rises to about the E at the top of the staff. Long slurs, triplets, dotted figures and rit. and a tempo changes.

Technical focus

  • Accidentals
  • Collaboration with Piano
  • Dotted Rhythms
  • Legato
  • Meter Changes
  • Shifting
  • Tempo Changes
  • Tenor Clef
  • Treble Clef
  • Triplets

Level rubric

Late Intermediate

Left Hand

  • Master positions up to 7th.
  • Use 5th–7th positions for high notes; early thumb position basics.
  • Learn treble clef for 4th, 5th, 6th positions.
  • Practice complex shifting with guide‑finger techniques.
  • Manage upper extensions; play double stops (thirds, fourths, sixths) with consistency.
  • Use continuous, selectively applied vibrato.

Right Hand

  • Develop advanced bow strokes: deliberate ricochet & controlled up‑bow staccato.
  • Execute quick string crossings & precise chord articulations.
  • Achieve wide dynamic range while maintaining tone.
  • Seamless transitions between spiccato and legato.
  • Execute multiple stops/chord rolls rapidly.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Increased complexity: fast passages, intricate syncopation.
  • Detailed phrasing & structure; shape long phrases with rubato.
  • Combine expressive dynamics, vibrato & precise bowing techniques.
  • Further refine ensemble sensitivity & leadership.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.