Brisbane: Spring of 1987

by Melissa Dunphy

Instrumentation
Cello, Piano
Composed
2023
Duration
6'
Publisher
Mormolyke Press (free PDF for study and for performances without an admission charge). Please follow the rules on the composer's website.
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About this piece

Melissa Dunphy grew up in Brisbane, Australia, and in late spring 1987, when she was seven, her mother had her first major episode of bipolar disorder [1]. The Bardin-Niskala Duo commissioned this piece, which answers Barber's Knoxville: Summer of 1915 with Dunphy's own memory of that season [2]. Her mother, a refugee from the Chinese Cultural Revolution, played her Cantonese nursery rhymes on cassette, and those tunes enter later in the work [1]. Dunphy describes an "almost foreboding calm" broken by the call of the butcherbird, an Australian bird that used to sing through her neighborhood [2], and that call is the cello's first entry [3]. The nursery rhymes arrive in a 6/8 Allegretto marked "playfully", grow "manic", and give way to a quiet Adagio [3]. An-Lin Bardin and Naomi Niskala play it in Hawaiʻi Public Radio's film from the Atherton Performing Arts Studio [1]. For downloading, please follow the rules outlined on the composer's website.
  1. youtube.com
  2. melissadunphy.com
  3. mormolyke.com

Technical overview

Slow opening in 3/4, rubato at quarter note = c.66, then Adagio moderato at c.69 with one bar of 5/4 and a 6/8 Allegretto at dotted quarter = 108. It starts in tenor clef and then stays in bass clef with many ledger lines, climbing to high A and B flat on the A string, including a high note held over four bars. The 6/8 has slurred pairs, a pizzicato passage, and a line of natural harmonics in first position with the sounding pitches printed above; the Maestoso sets duplets against 6/8. Triplets, grace notes and dynamics from ppp to ff, with no double stops.

Technical focus

  • Collaboration with Piano
  • Grace Notes
  • Hairpin Dynamics
  • Harmonics
  • Hooked Bowings
  • Legato
  • Meter Changes
  • Pizzicato
  • Shifting
  • String Crossings
  • Tempo Changes
  • Tenor Clef
  • Triplets
  • Vibrato

Level rubric

Early Advanced

Left Hand

  • Fully integrated thumb position; scales/arpeggios on A & D strings.
  • Smooth shifts into/out of thumb position for sustained high notes.
  • Frequent advanced double stops with rapid, coordinated shifts.
  • Accurate ornamentation (trills, turns, grace notes), even in double stops.
  • Expressively adjust intonation for chord balance.
  • Handle fast runs and large leaps precisely.
  • Introduction to false harmonics.

Right Hand

  • Virtuoso bow strokes: controlled up/down‑bow staccato, deliberate ricochet & well‑shaped sautillé.
  • Wide tone palette via precise bow adjustments.
  • Explore advanced effects (col legno, sul ponticello) as needed.
  • Capable of both powerful fortissimo and delicate soft notes.
  • Rapid switching among strokes in cadenzas/virtuosic passages.

Rhythm & Musicality

  • Apply rhythmic freedom & rubato to shape movements and cadenzas.
  • Personal interpretation with nuanced phrasing & subtle dynamics.
  • Mature tone and phrasing for solo and ensemble settings.
  • Demonstrate advanced ensemble leadership with visual cues.

Levels are approximate guides, not strict requirements.